Planning guide

Building terms in plain language

A quick reference for the conversations that shape your project.

TrickyBuilds guidance · Checked 22 October 2026 · About TrickyBuilds

Brief

Your description of what the project should achieve: intended use, priorities, budget, timing and constraints. It guides the design and scope but is not itself a full set of construction instructions.

Specification

The written description of materials, products, workmanship and performance required. Read it alongside the drawings and construction agreement. A product name, colour and finish are more precise than a broad label such as “premium”.

Allowance

An amount included for an item that is not completely defined. Ask what it assumes and how it will be adjusted. The contract may use more specific terms for different types of allowance.

Variation

An agreed change to the original work. It can affect price and completion timing. Record what changes, what it costs and who approved it under the project agreement.

Programme

The planned sequence and timing of the project. It depends on design, approvals, access, procurement and trade availability. An enquiry response promise is not a construction start-date promise.

Building consent and resource consent

These address different requirements. Building consent concerns applicable building requirements; resource consent concerns relevant planning controls. Your proposal may need one, both or neither, but other rules can still apply. Confirm the current pathway with the council and your design professionals.

Licensed building practitioner

An LBP is licensed for particular classes of work. For work requiring an LBP, check the relevant person’s licence and scope. TrickyBuilds works with LBP workers; ask for the details of the practitioners involved in your project.

Handover

The practical transfer of the completed work and relevant information. It can include a walkthrough, outstanding-item record, product instructions, warranties and applicable completion documents. It does not replace any required council process.

Useful official resources

General planning guidance. Confirm the scope, technical advice and current requirements for your own property.

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